Portugal is preparing to introduce new immigration policies that could extend the time required to gain citizenship and place additional restrictions on family reunification.
The changes are part of the government’s migration strategy to regulate immigration flows and prioritise skilled workers.
According to TravelBiz, António Leitão Amaro, Minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, announced the announcement. The upcoming reform will affect Portugal’s Nationality Law. While full details have not been released, the government has confirmed that the objective is to simplify the system and improve integration outcomes.
Proposed Increase in Residency Requirement for Citizenship
Under current legislation, foreign nationals can apply for Portuguese citizenship after five years of legal residence. The proposed changes may extend this period to ten years.
In addition, the government is considering a change that would exclude the time between submitting a residence permit application and its official approval from being counted toward the total residency duration. This would affect many applicants who currently include that waiting period in their residency calculation.
If adopted, this reform could delay citizenship eligibility for future applicants, particularly those who experience delays in processing their initial residence permits.
Stricter Conditions for Family Reunification
The government also plans to change the rules for family reunification, especially for migrants from outside the EU. These changes are being considered because public services are under pressure, and better support is needed to help newcomers settle.
New rules might require proof of language skills and other conditions to help immigrants settle successfully in Portugal.
Family reunification may also be prioritised for highly skilled foreign workers in areas with job shortages, as the government wants to focus on attracting people with the needed qualifications.
Emphasis on Skilled Migration and Returnees
Portugal’s new immigration policy will emphasise attracting highly qualified professionals. This includes foreign nationals with advanced education or specialised skills, Portuguese citizens returning from abroad, and their descendants.
The government’s approach is structured to support the country’s labour market needs and reduce pressure on public services such as housing, education, and healthcare. The aim is to align immigration more closely with economic and demographic goals.
Officials have indicated that targeted immigration policies will encourage the arrival and retention of professionals in high-demand sectors.
Immigration Reform Among Key Government Priorities
The announcement comes shortly before the start of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro’s new term, which began on June 15th, 2025. Reforming immigration laws was a central component of his campaign, and his administration is expected to move forward with the proposed changes soon.
While the government has not provided a specific timeline, legislative proposals are expected in the coming months.
Implications for Foreign Nationals in Portugal
Foreign nationals already living in Portugal, or planning to move, may face longer timelines before qualifying for citizenship and more complex requirements for bringing family members.
Those applying for reunification or long-term residence may need to demonstrate language skills and other qualifications. Under the updated system, individuals with in-demand skills are expected to receive greater prioritisation.
The changes are not yet in effect, but the government advises residents and applicants to monitor official updates and prepare for adjustments to application procedures.
As Portugal moves forward with revising its immigration framework, foreign nationals are encouraged to stay informed and, where necessary, seek professional immigration advice.
